安装memcached+nginx+php+memadmin笔记-白红宇

安装memcached+nginx+php+memadmin笔记

阅读量：6273 次

发布时间：2019-06-22

本文共 8697 字，大约阅读时间需要 28 分钟。

首先准备软件包：

libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz

memcache-2.2.7.tgz

memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

php-5.4.11.tar.gz

下载链接

参考

wget

wget --no-check-certificate

wget

1、安装gcc

[root@radius ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

2、安装nginx

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd nginx-1.2.7

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make

[root@radius nginx-1.2.7]# make install

[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: 345 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /opt/nginx/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then

. /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

killall -9 nginx

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart)

;;

test)

configtest

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}"

exit 2

esac

[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@radius ~]# chkconfig nginx on

[root@radius ~]# service nginx start

测试：

[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop

3、安装PHP

[root@radius ~]# yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make

[root@radius libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.11.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd php-5.4.11

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --enable-pic --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-xml --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-xslt --enable-memcache --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# make install

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@radius php-5.4.11]# chkconfig php-fpm on

4、整合nginx和php-fpm

[root@radius ~]# mkdir /web

[root@radius ~]# cd /web

[root@radius web]# mkdir htdocs

[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改server区段

...

location / {

root /web/htdocs;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

...

location ~ \.php$ {

root /web/htdocs;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /web/htdocs/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

测试

[root@radius ~]# vim /web/htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

[root@radius ~]# service nginx start

[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm start

[root@radius ~]# service nginx stop

[root@radius ~]# service php-fpm stop

5、安装PHP memcach

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

[root@radius Package]# cd memcache-2.2.7

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make

[root@radius memcache-2.2.7]# make install

出现如下提示：

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

在[root@radius ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini大约868行左右添加如下一行来载入memcache扩展

6、安装memcached

[root@radius Package]# tar -xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make

[root@radius libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make install

[root@radius ~]# cd Package/

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd memcached-1.4.15

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make

[root@radius memcached-1.4.15]# make install

为memcached建立启动脚本

[root@radius ~]# vim /etc/init.d/memcached

#!/bin/bash

# Init file for memcached

# chkconfig: 345 60 60

# description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.

# processname: memcached

# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ] && . /etc/sysconfig/memcached #将memcached的参数定义设置为独立配置文件

## Default variables

PORT=${PORT:-11211}

USER=${USER:-nobody}

MAXCONN=${MAXCONN:-1024}

CACHESIZE=${CACHESIZE:-64}

OPTIONS=${OPTIONS:-""}

RETVAL=0

prog="/usr/local/memcached-1.4.15/bin/memcached"

desc="network memory cache service"

lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/memcached"

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $desc (memcached): "

daemon $prog -d -p $PORT -u $USER -c $MAXCONN -m $CACHESIZE $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Shutting down $desc (memcached): "

killproc $prog

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $RETVAL

}

restart() {

stop

start

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $desc ($prog): "

killproc $prog -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

restart

;;

condrestart)

[ -e $lockfile ] && restart

RETVAL=$?

;;

reload)

reload

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

建立memcached参数配置文件：

[root@radius ~]# echo -e 'PORT="11211" \nUSER="root" \nMAXCONN="1024" \nCACHESIZE="64" \nOPTIONS="" ' > /etc/sysconfig/memcached

添加执行权限，加入到系统服务：

[root@radius ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/memcached

[root@radius ~]# chkconfig --add memcached

[root@radius ~]# chkconfig memcached on

安装memadmin可视化管理界面：

[root@radius Package]# tar -zxf memadmin-1.0.12.tar.gz

[root@radius Package]# cd memadmin

[root@radius memadmin]# mkdir /web/htdocs/memadmin

[root@radius memadmin]# mv * /web/htdocs/memadmin/

测试

[root@radius memadmin]# service memcached start

[root@radius memadmin]# service php-fpm start

[root@radius memadmin]# service nginx start

用户名：admin

密码：admin

参考链接：

http://tangs90.net/linux-nginx-memcache/

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/73997p8.htm

http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7000600

http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/6993264

http://www.cnblogs.com/wubaiqing/archive/2011/09/19/2181602.html

——————————————————————————————————————————————————

第一次做没有成功的笔记

2、安装libevent

[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent

[root@radius libevent-2.0.19-stable]# make && make install

3、安装memcached

[root@radius ~]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

[root@radius ~]# cd memcached-1.4.13

[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent

[root@radius memcached-1.4.13]# make && make install

4、安装apache

[root@radius httpd-2.2.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite=shared

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/better/1168627

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